![]() Will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback. You can help us out by revising, improving and updatingĪfter you claim a section you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. The idyllic picture is interrupted as Buzz yells out to Kevin about the state of his room. Kevin sees Old Man Marley out of the window and sees that he has invited his son and the family over for Christmas he watches as they reconcile and the old man greets his beloved granddaughter. Kevin does not tell his family about his encounter with the Wet Bandits, but when his father finds the burglar's gold tooth on the floor he wonders what could be. Soon afterwards, the rest of the family, fresh from their flight from Paris, arrive. Kate McCallister has driven home with a performing band, squished tightly into the back of their RV, and is relieved to see her son again. Kevin wakes up on Christmas morning hoping that his family will be home, but they are not, but he hears his mother open the front door and call his name. The police arrive, and the burglars are arrested. Kevin escapes the house with the burglars in hot pursuit, but Old Man Marley comes up behind them, knocking them out with a swing of his snow shovel, and taking Kevin home. They chase Kevin through the house and hang him on the towel hook behind the bathroom door when they catch him but he has already called 911. He sprinkles broken tree ornaments that are made of glass underneath the windowsill so that when the men break in they will cut their feet he also booby traps the cellar, causing Hal to break a tooth when a can of paint hits him in the face. Kevin heads home after church and prepares to booby trap the house so that the bandits cannot break into it. Kevin advises him to reconcile with his son so that he can spend Christmas with his family. He is watching the choir because his granddaughter is in it, and he doesn't get to see her anymore because he and his son had a big argument and no longer talk. He also runs into Old Man Marley watching a local choir performing in the church they talk, and Kevin learns that the old man is actually very nice. Kevin overhears the bandits talking about breaking into the McCallister home on Christmas Eve, and as the man of the house in the absence of his father, he decides to stymie their efforts. Then there is the matter of the Wet Bandits, Hal and Marv, who are in the middle of an inept, but determined, crime spree and are breaking into houses whilst people are away for the holidays. However, he is also a little scared by Old Man Marley who lives next door because local myth tells it that the old man murdered his entire family years before the appearance of him outside his house with a shovel makes Kevin very nervous. He does all of the things he is never allowed to do - bounces on the beds, uses Buzz's BB gun and eats junk food whilst watching gangster movies. Meanwhile, back at the McCallister home, Kevin thinks that his Christmas wish has come true when he realizes he is alone in the house. His absence is not noticed until the plane is airborne, leaving his frantic parents trying desperately to book a flight home again as soon as they deplane in France. The family is left scrambling to make it to the airport in time to catch their flight accidentally leaving Kevin behind. That night there is a power outage which re-sets all the appliances in the house, including the alarm clocks, which do not go off as planned. ![]() Well, that's the thing about Christmas wishes - they have a magical tendency to come true. Bratty eight year old Kevin McCallister (Macauley Culkin) gets into an argument with his older brother, Buzz, and is sent to bed early, wishing that his family would just disappear. The McCallister family is headed to Paris to spend Christmas with family. It's Christmas, and there is so much to do, especially when your entire family is going on vacation. ![]() We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community.
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![]() Eventually, forces like the (Norman) Franks grew in power and influence across parts of Europe, and the centralization of governance under a conquering over-ruler spread with regions paying allegiance to a king by providing fighters and funds. Instead, small tribal bands were bonded by kinship, geographical identification, or religion rather than land ownership. īetween the withdrawal of the Roman Empire from Britain in the fourth century and the onset of the Viking raids in the eighth century, individual land ownership vanished from England. European feudalism had its roots in the Roman manorial system (in which workers were compensated with protection while living on large estates) and in the 8th century CE Kingdom of the Franks where a king gave out land for life ( benefice) to reward loyal nobles and receive service in return. ![]() The coined word feudal derives from an ancient Gothic source faihu signifying simply "property" which in its most basic sense was "cattle" and is a cognate of the classical Latin word pecus, which means both "cattle", "money" and "power". Not until 1748 did it become a popular and widely used word, thanks to Montesquieu's De L'Esprit des Lois (The Spirit of the Laws). The obligations and corresponding rights between lord and vassal concerning the fief formed the basis of the feudal relationship.The word, "feudalism", was not a medieval term, but an invention of sixteenth century French and English lawyers to describe certain traditional obligations between members of the warrior aristocracy. There were many varieties of feudal land tenure, consisting of military and non-military service. In exchange for the use of the fief and the protection of the lord, the vassal would provide some sort of service to the lord. A lord was in broad terms a noble who held land, a vassal was a person who was granted possession of the land by the lord, and a fief was what the land was known as. The classic version of feudalism describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations among the warrior nobility, revolving around the three key concepts of lords, vassals, and fiefs. It can be broadly defined as a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land, known as a fiefdom or fief, in exchange for service or labour. The 11th century in France saw what has been called by historians a “feudal revolution” or “mutation” and a “fragmentation of powers” that increased localized power and autonomy.įeudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries.While modern writers such as Marx point out the negative qualities of feudalism, such as the exploitation and lack of social mobility for the peasants, the French historian Marc Bloch contends that peasants were part of the feudal relationship while the vassals performed military service in exchange for the fief, the peasants performed physical labour in return for protection, thereby gaining some benefit despite their limited freedom. ![]() ![]() This ceremony bound the lord and vassal in a contract.
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Pocket Casts now has a new home in Automattic, best known as the parent. ![]() 800,000 on the app during that time period. It'll be interesting to see how the Pocket Casts deal factors into that partnership, if at all. and Tumblr owner, Automattic has bought popular podcast app Pocket Casts. The third-party podcast app was acquired by the company behind Wordpress. Earlier this year, Spotify-owned Anchor teamed up with to turn written material into podcasts via text-to-speech tech. "We will explore building deep integrations with and Pocket Casts, making it easier to distribute and listen to podcasts."īoth blogs and podcasts use RSS feeds for distribution, so integrating the two platforms makes sense. "As part of Automattic, Pocket Casts will continue to provide you with the features needed to enjoy your favorite podcasts (or find something new)," a blog post states. More than 80M people in the US listen to a podcast weekly, and this critically acclaimed podcast app makes it easier for fans to discover podcasts and customize their listening experience. Podcast app (and website) Pocket Casts has been bought by Automattic, the owners of Wordpress and Tumblr. It seems Automattic is already thinking about ways of incorporating the multi-platform app into its blogging tools. We’re excited to announce that Pocket Casts will be joining Automattic, the parent company of. NPR had allegedly lost US800,000 as the app’s revenue was. Automattic didn't disclose how much it will pay for Pocket Casts.Ĭo-founders Russell Ivanovic and Philip Simpson will remain in charge of the Pocket Casts team. Matt Mullenweg is the CEO of Automattic, the company that owns, which he co-founded, and Tumblr, the irrepressible social network it acquired from the wreckage of AOL, Yahoo, and Verizon. Launched in 2010, Pocket Casts was sold to NPR and other publishers in 2018, then again was available for sale in January 2021. Automattic is the parent company of businesses such as publishing platform. ![]() Automattic, the parent company of Tumblr and, is buyinh the podcast app from a collective of public radio groups, including NPR and BBC Studios. Automattic announced on Friday that it has acquired the popular podcasting app Pocket Casts for an undisclosed sum. There are a lot of great third-party indie podcast players on the Play Store, but Pocket Casts remains one of the best of the best. |
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